Questions & Answers about Это выглядит отвратительно.
Why does the sentence start with это? Does it mean this or it?
Это is very flexible in Russian. In this sentence, it can mean this, that, or even it, depending on context.
Russian often uses это when pointing to:
- a thing
- a situation
- something just mentioned
- something visible in front of you
So Это выглядит отвратительно could be used for:
- This looks disgusting
- That looks disgusting
- It looks disgusting
Russian does not always force the same distinction English does.
What form is выглядит?
Выглядит is the 3rd person singular present tense form of the verb выглядеть.
So:
- я выгляжу — I look
- ты выглядишь — you look
- он / она / оно выглядит — he / she / it looks
- это выглядит — this/it looks
Because это is treated as singular here, you use выглядит.
Why is it отвратительно and not отвратительное?
This is a very common question.
In Russian, after выглядеть, it is very common to use an adverb such as:
- хорошо — well / good
- плохо — badly / bad
- ужасно — terribly / awful
- отвратительно — disgustingly / awful / disgusting
So Russian says something closer to It looks disgustingly / terribly, while natural English usually says It looks disgusting.
That means:
- Это выглядит отвратительно = natural Russian
- Это выглядит отвратительное = incorrect
The form отвратительное is an adjective, and it would need to describe a noun, for example:
- Это отвратительное зрелище — This is a disgusting sight
Is выглядеть only used for physical appearance?
Mostly, yes. Выглядеть is used for how something looks visually.
Examples:
- Ты хорошо выглядишь. — You look good.
- Дом выглядит старым. — The house looks old.
- Это выглядит отвратительно. — This looks disgusting.
If you want to talk about other senses, Russian usually uses different verbs:
- Это звучит странно. — That sounds strange.
- Это пахнет ужасно. — That smells terrible.
- Это кажется странным. — That seems strange.
So выглядеть is specifically about appearance.
Could I say оно выглядит отвратительно instead?
Sometimes, but usually это is more natural here.
Use оно when you are clearly referring back to a specific neuter noun:
- Платье новое. Оно выглядит дорого. — The dress is new. It looks expensive.
But if you are pointing at something, reacting to a situation, or making a general comment, Russian usually prefers это:
- Это выглядит отвратительно.
So for a standalone sentence like this, это is the safer and more natural choice.
Can the word order change?
Yes. Russian word order is flexible.
The most neutral order is:
- Это выглядит отвратительно.
But you may also hear:
- Это отвратительно выглядит.
That version puts more emphasis on отвратительно and can sound more expressive.
Even so, the first version is the best default choice for learners.
Is this sentence formal or informal?
It is neutral and normal. It can be used in everyday speech and in writing.
However, отвратительно is quite strong. It means something like:
- disgusting
- revolting
- awful
So the grammar is neutral, but the feeling is strong.
If you want something softer, you could say:
- Это выглядит плохо. — This looks bad.
- Это выглядит некрасиво. — This looks unattractive.
- Это выглядит неприятно. — This looks unpleasant.
How would I make it negative?
You simply add не before the verb:
- Это не выглядит отвратительно. — This doesn’t look disgusting.
That is the normal way to negate it.
How would I turn it into a question?
In Russian, you can often make a yes/no question just by using question intonation:
- Это выглядит отвратительно? — Does this look disgusting?
In writing, the word order usually stays the same. Intonation does a lot of the work in speech.
If you want to sound more explicit, you can also say:
- Это выглядит отвратительно, да? — This looks disgusting, right?
What is the stress in this sentence?
The main stresses are:
- э́то
- вы́глядит
- отврати́тельно
So the sentence is pronounced approximately:
Э́то вы́глядит отврати́тельно.
Stress matters in Russian, so it is good to learn words together with their stress patterns.
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