Breakdown of Линза лежит рядом с футляром для очков.
Questions & Answers about Линза лежит рядом с футляром для очков.
Because the expression рядом с means next to / beside and requires the instrumental case.
- dictionary form: футляр
- instrumental singular: футляром
So:
- рядом с футляром = next to the case
This is a very common pattern:
- рядом с домом = next to the house
- рядом с машиной = next to the car
Without the case change, the phrase would be ungrammatical.
Because для means for and is followed by the genitive case.
The noun очки means glasses and is normally used only in the plural. Its forms are:
- nominative: очки
- genitive: очков
So:
- футляр для очков = a case for glasses
This is the same pattern as:
- бутылка для воды = bottle for water
- сумка для книг = bag for books