Ответ похож на предыдущий.

Breakdown of Ответ похож на предыдущий.

на
to
ответ
the answer
предыдущий
previous
похожий
similar; resembling

Questions & Answers about Ответ похож на предыдущий.

Why is there no word for is in this sentence?

In Russian, the present-tense verb to be is usually omitted.

So:

  • Ответ похож на предыдущий.

literally looks like:

  • Answer similar to previous.

But it naturally means The answer is similar to the previous one.

If you wanted a past or future version, Russian would use a verb:

  • Ответ был похож на предыдущий. = The answer was similar to the previous one.
  • Ответ будет похож на предыдущий. = The answer will be similar to the previous one.
What does похож mean here, and why not похожий?

Похож is the short form of the adjective похожий.

In Russian, short-form adjectives are often used:

  • as part of the predicate, after the subject
  • to describe a temporary or stated quality, especially in sentences like X is similar / ready / happy / necessary

So:

  • Ответ похож на предыдущий. = The answer is similar to the previous one.

The full form похожий is usually used before a noun:

  • похожий ответ = a similar answer

Compare:

  • Это похожий ответ. = This is a similar answer.
  • Этот ответ похож на предыдущий. = This answer is similar to the previous one.

So in your sentence, похож is the normal choice.

Why does похож use на?

Because похож normally goes with на + accusative in Russian.

So the pattern is:

  • X похож на Y = X is similar to Y / X looks like Y

Examples:

  • Он похож на брата. = He looks like his brother.
  • Этот дом похож на замок. = This house looks like a castle.
  • Ответ похож на предыдущий. = The answer is similar to the previous one.

English uses similar to, but Russian uses похож на.

What case is предыдущий here?

It is in the accusative case, because the preposition на after похож requires the accusative.

The hidden pattern is:

  • похож на что?
  • похож на кого?

Here, предыдущий stands for an omitted masculine inanimate noun, such as ответ.

So the full idea is:

  • Ответ похож на предыдущий ответ.

Because ответ is masculine singular and inanimate, its accusative form is the same as the nominative:

  • nominative: предыдущий ответ
  • accusative: предыдущий ответ

That is why you see предыдущий, not a different ending.

Why can предыдущий appear without a noun after it?

In Russian, an adjective can sometimes stand on its own when the noun is understood from context.

So:

  • предыдущий here really means предыдущий ответ

This is similar to English the previous one, where one replaces the noun. Russian often just leaves the noun out entirely if it is obvious.

Compare:

  • Мне нравится красная машина, а не синяя. = I like the red car, not the blue one.
  • Этот ответ похож на предыдущий. = This answer is similar to the previous one.

So предыдущий is functioning almost like the previous one.

Why is предыдущий masculine singular?

Because it refers back to an understood noun, most naturally ответ, which is:

So the adjective has to match that omitted noun.

  • ответ → masculine singular
  • therefore предыдущий → masculine singular

If the hidden noun were feminine, neuter, or plural, the form would change:

  • на предыдущую if the omitted noun were feminine
  • на предыдущее if it were neuter
  • на предыдущие if it were plural

In your sentence, the understood noun is masculine singular, so предыдущий is correct.

What case is Ответ?

Ответ is in the nominative case, because it is the subject of the sentence.

The sentence structure is:

  • Ответ = subject
  • похож = predicate adjective
  • на предыдущий = complement after похож

So Russian is basically saying:

  • The answer
    • is similar
      • to the previous one
Can the word order change?

Yes, Russian word order is flexible, but the neutral, standard order here is:

  • Ответ похож на предыдущий.

That is the most natural version in most contexts.

You could rearrange it for emphasis, for example:

  • На предыдущий похож ответ.
  • Похож на предыдущий ответ.

But those sound marked or literary, and they shift the focus.

For a learner, the safest and most natural version is the original one:

  • Ответ похож на предыдущий.
How is this sentence pronounced, and where is the stress?

The stress is:

  • отвЕт
  • похОж
  • на
  • предыдУщий

So approximately:

  • at-VYET pa-KHOZH na pre-dih-DOO-shchee

A more careful breakdown:

  • Ответ = отвЕт
  • похож = похОж
  • предыдущий = предыдУщий

The word предыдущий is especially worth memorizing, because its stress is not obvious to many learners.

Could I say Ответ похож предыдущему instead?

Not with похож in normal standard Russian.

The usual pattern is:

So:

  • Ответ похож на предыдущий. ✅

The form предыдущему is dative, and it does not normally go with похож.

There are other words that can express a similar idea with different case patterns, for example:

  • подобен + dative
    • Ответ подобен предыдущему.

But подобен is more formal or literary than похож.

So for everyday Russian, use:

  • похож на + accusative
What is the difference between похож на and такой же, как?

They are close, but not identical.

  • похож на = similar to / resembles
  • такой же, как = the same as / just like

Compare:

  • Ответ похож на предыдущий.
    = The answer is similar to the previous one.
    This suggests resemblance, not necessarily exact sameness.

  • Ответ такой же, как предыдущий.
    = The answer is the same as the previous one / just like the previous one.
    This can suggest a stronger degree of sameness.

So похож на is often a little softer and less absolute.

Can похож be used only for physical appearance?

No. It can be used both for physical resemblance and for more abstract similarity.

Physical resemblance:

  • Он похож на отца. = He looks like his father.

Abstract similarity:

  • Ответ похож на предыдущий. = The answer is similar to the previous one.

So in your sentence, it is not about visual appearance. It means the answer resembles the previous answer in content, structure, or wording.

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