Banana este bună.

The banana is good.

Breakdown of Banana este bună.

• a fi: to be
• bun: good
• banana: the banana

Questions & Answers about Banana este bună.

What does Banana este bună literally mean, and how would you translate it?

Literally, Banana (the banana) + este (is) + bună (good) = “The banana is good.” In context, it simply states that a particular banana tastes or is good.

Why is there no separate word for “the”? Why is the noun banana spelled with an ending?

Romanian uses enclitic definite articles attached to the end of nouns.

• banană = “a banana” (indefinite)
• banana = “the banana” (definite)

Why does the adjective bună end in “-ă”?

Adjectives in Romanian agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.

• banana is feminine singular, so bun (masculine) becomes bună (feminine singular).

Could we say Banana e bună instead of Banana este bună?

Yes. In everyday speech and informal writing, este often contracts to e. Both mean “is”:

• Formal: Banana este bună.
• Informal: Banana e bună.

Why is the adjective placed after the noun, not before as in English?

The unmarked word order in Romanian places adjectives after nouns.
You can move certain adjectives before the noun for emphasis or stylistic reasons, but the neutral order is noun + adjective.

How would you make the sentence indefinite, i.e. “A banana is good”?

Add the indefinite article o before the noun: “O banană este bună.”
Here o = “a” (feminine singular).

How do you say “The bananas are good” in Romanian?

Make both noun and adjective plural and definite: “Bananele sunt bune.”

• bananele = “the bananas”
• sunt = “are”
• bune = “good” (feminine plural)

Can you drop the verb and just say Banana bună?

Not in normal speech. Romanian generally requires the copula (este/“e”).
In headlines or very colloquial notes you might see it omitted, but standard sentences need the verb.

How is Banana este bună pronounced? Where is the stress?

Stress typically falls on the second syllable of banana and on the last syllable of bună:
ba-NA-na ES-te bu-NĂ
IPA: [baˈna.na ˈes.te buˈnə]