Questions & Answers about Eu fico com a chave.
Does ficar always mean “to stay” or “to become”?
No. When you see ficar com + noun (as in ficar com a chave), it means “to end up with something” or “to keep something.” Alone, ficar can mean “to stay” (e.g. “Ele fica em casa”) or “to become” (e.g. “Ela ficou triste”), but ficar com introduces the idea of taking responsibility or custody of an object.
What exactly does fico com a chave mean?
Why do we use com? Couldn’t we say fico a chave like a direct object?
Is the subject Eu necessary in Eu fico com a chave?
Why is there a before chave? Can I say fico com chave?
Most concrete nouns in Portuguese come with an article. Here chave is feminine, so you need a chave. After a preposition like com, you keep the article—com a chave. Saying com chave would sound wrong; you’d omit the article only in very specific contexts (e.g. headlines, labels), not in normal speech.
Why not just use ter and say Eu tenho a chave?
The sentence is in the present tense, but in English I’d say “I’ll keep the key.” Is that OK?
Yes. In Portuguese, the present tense often carries a future meaning when the context is clear. Fico com a chave can easily mean “I will keep the key.” If you want to be explicit you can use the future or periphrastic future: Vou ficar com a chave.
How do I pronounce fico, com and chave in European Portuguese?
Fico: [ˈfi.ku] – stress on the first syllable, i as in “feet,” o as in “go” but shorter.
Com: [kõ] – a single nasal vowel (the m at the end nasalises the o).
Chave: [ˈʃa.vɨ] – “ch” is like English sh, “a” like the a in “father,” final e is a reduced vowel (close to Russian ы or the last vowel in “roses”).
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