A bebida está fria.

Breakdown of A bebida está fria.

estar
to be
frio
cold
a bebida
the drink
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Questions & Answers about A bebida está fria.

What part of speech is bebida?
Bebida is a feminine noun meaning drink or beverage.
Why is there a definite article a before bebida?

In European Portuguese, most singular countable nouns take a definite article.
a bebida = the drink

Could I omit the article and just say Bebida está fria?
No. Unlike English, Portuguese typically uses a definite article before singular nouns. Omitting a sounds ungrammatical or too colloquial.
Why do we use está instead of é?

Portuguese has two verbs for “to be”: ser and estar.
Estar expresses a temporary state or condition.
Ser expresses inherent or permanent qualities.
So A bebida está fria means the drink is cold right now, whereas A bebida é fria would imply the drink is always cold, which is odd.

Why is the adjective fria ending in “-a”?

Adjectives in Portuguese agree in gender and number with the noun.
Since bebida is feminine singular, the adjective takes the feminine form fria (not the masculine frio).

Could I say a bebida está gelada instead of fria?

Yes. Gelada literally means ice-cold and often describes drinks kept at a very low temperature.
Fria is a more general cold.

Can I use the colloquial form in place of está?

In informal speech you often hear A bebida tá fria.
In writing or formal contexts, use the full form está.

How do I pronounce a bebida está fria?

Break it into syllables: a-be-BI-da es-TÁ fri-a
– Stress on BI in bebida (be-BI-da)
– Stress on in está
– Pronounce the final “a” in fria as fri-a

How would I turn this sentence into a question?

Option 1: Keep the word order and raise your intonation:
A bebida está fria?
Option 2: Invert verb and subject:
Está fria a bebida?
The first is more common in spoken Portuguese.

Why does the adjective come after the noun rather than before?

Descriptive adjectives usually follow the noun in Portuguese (bebida fria).
Putting it before (a fria bebida) is grammatically correct but gives a poetic or emphatic nuance.