Breakdown of O menino pequenino brinca no jardim.
em
in
o jardim
the garden
o menino
the boy
pequenino
little
brincar
to play
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Questions & Answers about O menino pequenino brinca no jardim.
What is the role of O at the beginning of the sentence?
O is the masculine definite article in Portuguese, equivalent to “the” in English. It is used here because menino (boy) is a masculine noun.
What does pequenino mean, and why is it used instead of pequeno?
Pequenino is a diminutive and affectionate form of pequeno, meaning “tiny” or “very small.” It emphasizes the small size of the boy and adds an endearing quality to the description that a plain pequeno might not convey.
What is the function of the contraction no in this sentence?
No is a contraction of em (meaning “in”) and o (the masculine definite article). It is used before jardim (garden) because jardim is a masculine noun, forming the phrase “in the garden.”
How is the verb brinca conjugated, and what does its form indicate?
Brinca is the third-person singular present indicative form of the verb brincar (to play). Its form indicates that the subject (the boy) is currently playing.
Can the adjective pequenino be positioned before or after the noun, and does its placement affect its meaning?
In Portuguese, adjectives can sometimes be placed either before or after the noun. In the sentence O menino pequenino, placing pequenino after menino is the typical order for descriptive adjectives, directly characterizing the noun. Placing it before (e.g., O pequenino menino) might add a poetic or emphatic nuance, but the overall meaning remains similar.