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Questions & Answers about Ela salta alto no jardim.
What does Ela mean in this sentence, and what is its grammatical role?
Ela means she in English. It acts as the subject of the sentence, indicating who is performing the action.
What does salta mean, and which tense is being used?
Salta is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb saltar, meaning jumps. This form is used to indicate an action that is currently taking place or a habitual action.
How does alto function in this sentence—is it used as an adjective or an adverb?
In this context, alto functions as an adverb modifying the verb salta. Although alto has the same form as the adjective meaning tall or high, here it describes how the action of jumping is performed, meaning highly or with high jump.
Why is the contraction no used in the phrase no jardim, and what does it represent?
No is a contraction of em (meaning in) and the masculine singular definite article o (meaning the). Thus, no jardim translates to in the garden. This contraction is a standard grammatical feature in Portuguese, providing a smoother and more natural-sounding expression.
What is the overall structure of the sentence, and why is it significant in Portuguese grammar?
The sentence follows a clear structure: Subject (Ela) + Verb (salta) + Adverb (alto) + Prepositional Phrase (no jardim). This order effectively communicates who is performing the action, what the action is, how it is done, and where it occurs. Such a structure is typical in Portuguese and helps learners understand the relationships between sentence elements.