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Questions & Answers about O plano é básico.
What is the grammatical structure of the sentence "O plano é básico"?
The sentence follows a subject–linking verb–predicate adjective structure. "O plano" is the subject (with "o" being the masculine singular definite article and "plano" a masculine noun), "é" is the third person singular present form of the irregular verb ser, and "básico" is an adjective describing the subject.
Why do both "plano" and "básico" end in o, and why is that important?
Both words are in the masculine singular form, which is crucial in Portuguese because adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify. This agreement in gender and number helps maintain clarity and follows the rules of Portuguese grammar.
What is the purpose of the accent in "básico"?
The acute accent on the á in "básico" indicates the stressed syllable and guides proper pronunciation. It ensures that learners stress the correct part of the word, which is important for both clarity and proper accentuation in Portuguese.
How is the verb "é" functioning in this sentence, and what does it tell us about using the verb ser in Portuguese?
"É" is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb ser. In this sentence, it functions as a linking verb that connects the subject ("O plano") to its characteristic ("básico"). This usage of ser is typical when expressing inherent qualities or defining characteristics.
Is the sentence "O plano é básico" applicable to both European and Brazilian Portuguese?
Yes, the sentence is grammatically standard and acceptable in both European and Brazilian Portuguese. While there are regional differences in vocabulary or slang, the grammatical structure of subject-linking verb-predicate adjective is consistent across these varieties.