Breakdown of A pianista descansa depois do concerto.
descansar
to rest
depois de
after
a pianista
the pianist
o concerto
the concert
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Questions & Answers about A pianista descansa depois do concerto.
What does the article A indicate in the phrase A pianista?
It shows that the noun pianista is being used in its feminine form. In Portuguese, some professional nouns like pianista do not change their ending based on gender; instead, the gender is marked by the article. Using A (instead of O) tells you that the sentence is referring to a female pianist.
How is the verb descansa conjugated, and what tense is it in?
Descansa is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb descansar (to rest). It agrees with the subject a pianista. In full, the present conjugation for descansar is: eu descanso, tu descansas, ele/ela descansa, nós descansamos, vós descansais, eles/elas descansam.
How is the phrase depois do concerto constructed, and what does it mean?
The phrase depois do concerto means "after the concert." It involves a contraction: do is formed by combining the preposition de (meaning "of" or "after," in this context "after") with the masculine definite article o (used here because concerto is a masculine noun). Therefore, depois do concerto literally translates to after the concert.
Why does the noun pianista stay the same whether referring to a male or female?
In Portuguese, many nouns ending in -ista are gender-invariant. This means that the form of the noun does not change based on whether it refers to a man or a woman. Instead, the gender is indicated by the article: a pianista for a female pianist and o pianista for a male pianist.
Can the sentence order be changed without altering its meaning?
Yes, Portuguese allows for some flexibility in sentence structure. For instance, you can rearrange the sentence as Depois do concerto, a pianista descansa, which shifts the emphasis to the time element but retains the same overall meaning. Both orders are grammatically correct in Portuguese.