Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Portuguese grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about O relatório está completo.
What does "O relatório" mean in this sentence?
"O relatório" translates to "the report" in English. Here, "O" is the masculine singular definite article, and "relatório" is the noun meaning "report."
Why is the verb "está" used instead of "é"?
Portuguese distinguishes between "ser" and "estar". "Estar" (with "está" being its third-person singular form) is used to indicate a temporary state or condition, while "ser" (with "é" as its third-person singular form) is used for more permanent characteristics. In this sentence, "está" implies that the report is currently complete, emphasizing its present state rather than an inherent or unchanging quality.
How does the adjective "completo" agree with the noun "relatório"?
In Portuguese, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in both gender and number. Since "relatório" is a masculine singular noun, the adjective is also in the masculine singular form, which is "completo." If the noun were feminine, the adjective would change accordingly (for example, "completa").
What tense is "está" in, and what does that tell us about the sentence?
"Está" is in the simple present indicative tense. It indicates that the report is complete at the moment of speaking. This tense choice underscores the current state or condition of the report.
Could "O relatório está completo" ever be interpreted as describing a permanent state?
Although "completo" might sound like a permanent attribute, the use of "estar" means that it describes the report’s current condition. A report can be updated or changed, so its completeness is seen as a temporary state rather than an unchangeable quality.