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Questions & Answers about O governo ajuda a família.
What does O governo ajuda a família mean in English?
It means "The government helps the family." Each word corresponds directly: O = the, governo = government, ajuda = helps, a = the, and família = family.
What role do the articles O and a play in the sentence?
They are definite articles that mark specific nouns. In Portuguese, O is used with masculine nouns (as in governo) and a is used with feminine nouns (as in família), similar to how "the" is used in English—except that Portuguese articles must agree in gender with their nouns.
Why is the verb in the sentence ajuda in its singular form?
Ajuda is the third person singular form of the regular verb ajudar (to help). Because the subject governo (government) is singular, the verb must also be in its singular form to ensure proper subject-verb agreement.
How does noun gender affect article usage in this sentence?
In Portuguese, every noun is either masculine or feminine. The noun governo is masculine, so it takes the masculine article O. Conversely, família is feminine, so it takes the feminine article a. This gender agreement is a fundamental rule in Portuguese grammar.
Is the word order in O governo ajuda a família similar to English word order?
Yes, the sentence follows the standard Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, just as in English. O governo is the subject, ajuda is the verb, and a família is the object.
Are there any differences between European Portuguese and Brazilian Portuguese regarding this sentence?
Generally, this sentence is used in the same way in both European and Brazilian Portuguese. While there might be slight differences in pronunciation or regional vocabulary in other contexts, the structure, grammar, and meaning of O governo ajuda a família remain consistent across both varieties.