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Questions & Answers about O plano está confirmado.
What does "plano" mean in the sentence O plano está confirmado?
Plano is a masculine noun meaning "plan". It indicates a specific plan, and the use of the definite article "o" shows that the plan is known in context.
Why is "está" used instead of "é" in this sentence?
In Portuguese, "estar" is used to describe temporary states or conditions resulting from an action, while "ser" is for inherent, permanent characteristics. Since the confirmation of the plan is a state that results from an action, "está confirmado" is the correct form rather than "é confirmado."
How is the word "confirmado" functioning in this sentence?
Confirmado is the past participle of the verb confirmar, and in this sentence, it functions as an adjective. It describes the state of o plano—that it has undergone the process of being confirmed.
Do adjectives like "confirmado" need to agree with the subject in Portuguese?
Yes. In Portuguese, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Here, since "plano" is masculine singular, "confirmado" remains unchanged. If the subject were feminine (for example, "a reunião"), the adjective would change to "confirmada."
Is the construction O plano está confirmado common in Portuguese, and can it be used with other nouns?
Absolutely. This structure is common when indicating that something has been confirmed. You can replace "o plano" with another specific noun—just be sure to adjust the article and adjective for gender and number as needed.
How would you modify the sentence to express that the plan was confirmed in the past or will be confirmed in the future?
To say "The plan was confirmed," you would use the simple past/passive form: "O plano foi confirmado." For "The plan will be confirmed," you could say "O plano será confirmado." Each version adjusts the verb tense to indicate the timing of the action.