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Sogra gosta de vinho.

Sogra gosta de vinho.
Mother-in-law likes wine.
FromLesson 14inHardcore Portuguese (Portugal)

Questions & Answers about Sogra gosta de vinho.

What does the sentence Sogra gosta de vinho mean?
It means "Mother-in-law likes wine." The sentence tells us that a mother-in-law enjoys wine.
Why is the definite article missing before sogra even though in English we would say "the mother-in-law"?
In Portuguese, especially in headlines or informal contexts, it’s common to omit the article. In more formal or specific contexts, you might say "A sogra gosta de vinho" (with the article), but the sentence as given uses a more streamlined style.
What is the role of de in "gosta de vinho"?
The preposition de is required because the verb gostar (to like) is always used with de when it’s followed by the object of affection. This construction—gostar de—is the standard way to indicate liking something in Portuguese.
Why is the verb form gosta used rather than gostam?
The verb gosta is the third person singular present tense form of gostar, which agrees with the singular subject sogra. If the subject were plural, such as in "As sogras", then a plural form like gostam would be used.
What can be understood about the noun vinho in this sentence?
Vinho means "wine" and it is a masculine noun in Portuguese. Despite the absence of an article (like "o vinho"), the context makes it clear that wine is the object the mother-in-law enjoys.
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