Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Portuguese grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about A árvore cresce no jardim.
What does A árvore mean and why is the article A used?
A árvore translates as “the tree” in English. In Portuguese, all nouns have a gender, and árvore is a feminine noun. Therefore, it takes the feminine definite article a (as opposed to o, which is used for masculine nouns).
How is the verb cresce conjugated and what does it indicate?
Cresce is the third person singular form of the regular verb crescer, meaning “to grow.” It agrees with the subject árvore, which implies that the tree grows. The form confirms that the sentence is in the present tense.
What does the contraction no indicate in the phrase no jardim?
The word no is a contraction of the preposition em (meaning “in”) and the masculine singular definite article o (meaning “the”). Since jardim is a masculine noun meaning “garden,” no jardim translates directly to “in the garden.”
Could you break down the sentence structure of A árvore cresce no jardim?
Absolutely. The sentence can be divided into three parts:
• A árvore – the subject, which means “the tree”;
• cresce – the verb, meaning “grows”;
• no jardim – a prepositional phrase specifying the location, meaning “in the garden.”
This structure (subject-verb-prepositional phrase) is similar to the typical word order in English.
Are there any pronunciation or accent considerations with this sentence?
Yes. In árvore, the accent on the á signals that the stress falls on the first syllable, so it is pronounced “ÁR-vo-re” instead of a different syllabic emphasis. Additionally, note that the pronunciation of certain consonants like r may vary depending on regional accents in Portuguese.