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O exame final é difícil.

O exame final é difícil.
The final exam is difficult.
FromLesson 9inHardcore Portuguese (Portugal)

Breakdown of O exame final é difícil.

ser
to be
o exame
the exam
difícil
difficult
final
final

Questions & Answers about O exame final é difícil.

What does the article O signify in this sentence?
The article O is the masculine singular definite article in Portuguese, corresponding to “the” in English. It tells us that exame is a masculine noun being referred to in a definite manner.
How does the word order in exame final compare to English?
In Portuguese, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify. Therefore, exame final is structured with the noun first and the adjective second, which is opposite to English (where we say “final exam”).
What is the role of é in the sentence?
É is the third person singular present form of the verb ser, which translates to “is” in English. It functions as a linking verb that connects the subject (O exame final) to its attribute (difícil).
What does difícil mean?
Difícil means “difficult” or “hard” in English. It describes the quality of the final exam.
Why is the verb ser used instead of estar?
In Portuguese, ser is used to describe inherent, essential, or defining characteristics, while estar is used for temporary states or conditions. Since the difficulty of the exam is considered an intrinsic quality, ser is the appropriate choice.
Does difícil change its form for gender or number?
In the singular form, difícil remains unchanged regardless of the noun’s gender. However, when used in the plural, it changes to difíceis (e.g., os exames finais são difíceis), adjusting to agree with a plural subject.
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