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Questions & Answers about Essa casa é bonita.
What is the role of "essa" in the sentence?
"Essa" is a demonstrative adjective that modifies the noun "casa." It points out a particular house, much like “this” or “that” in English. Its use helps the speaker indicate which house is being referred to.
Why is the adjective "bonita" in the feminine form?
In Portuguese, adjectives must agree in gender (and number) with the noun they describe. Since "casa" is a feminine noun, the adjective takes the feminine form "bonita" to match.
What function does the verb "é" serve in this sentence?
The word "é" is the third person singular form of the verb "ser," which means “to be.” It links the subject ("essa casa") with the attribute ("bonita"), functioning like the linking verb “is” in English.
Can "essa" be replaced with "esta"? What difference does it make?
Yes, sometimes it can—but it depends on context. "Esta" is typically used to refer to something very close to the speaker, whereas "essa" is used for something closer to the listener or when referring to something already mentioned. The choice between them can subtly shift the perceived proximity of the noun in question.
What is the overall sentence structure of "Essa casa é bonita"?
The sentence follows a simple structure: subject + linking verb + predicate adjective. Here, "essa casa" is the subject, "é" is the linking verb (a form of "ser"), and "bonita" is the predicate adjective that describes the subject’s inherent quality.