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Questions & Answers about A casa é enorme.
What is the structure of the sentence "A casa é enorme" in terms of its grammatical components?
The sentence follows a simple Subject-Verb-Predicate structure. A casa ("the house") is the subject, é is the linking verb (a form of the verb ser), and enorme is the predicate adjective that describes the subject.
Why is the article A used before casa?
In Portuguese, nouns have genders. Since casa is a feminine noun, it takes the feminine singular definite article A, which corresponds to "the" in English.
How is the verb é conjugated, and what function does it serve in this sentence?
É is the third person singular present tense form of the irregular verb ser, meaning "to be." In this sentence, it serves as a linking verb that connects the subject A casa to its descriptive adjective enorme.
Does the adjective enorme change form based on gender, and how does it agree with the noun?
Adjectives ending in -e like enorme remain the same for both masculine and feminine singular nouns. The adjective agrees with casa in that it remains invariant in the singular; however, when referring to plural nouns, it becomes enormes.
Is placing the adjective after the noun typical in Portuguese, and why is it done here?
Yes, it is typical. In Portuguese, adjectives that describe inherent qualities are usually placed after the noun. Here, enorme follows casa to provide a neutral, descriptive statement, though some adjectives can come before the noun for stylistic emphasis.
Are there any pronunciation tips for saying enorme correctly in European Portuguese?
In European Portuguese, enorme is generally pronounced with the stress on the second syllable—roughly [ɐ̃ˈɔɾ.me]. The pronunciation of the r may be throaty, similar to the French r, and the nasal quality of the vowel in A is also important. Listening to native speakers and practicing can help you get the pronunciation just right.
How does this sentence illustrate subject-adjective agreement rules in Portuguese?
The sentence demonstrates that, although adjectives typically need to agree in gender and number with the noun they describe, adjectives ending in -e—like enorme—do not change form between masculine and feminine in the singular. When the noun is plural, however, an -s is added (forming enormes) to agree with the plural subject.