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O trabalho é cansativo.

O trabalho é cansativo.
Work is tiring.
FromLesson 8inHardcore Portuguese (Portugal)

Breakdown of O trabalho é cansativo.

ser
to be
o trabalho
the work
cansativo
tiring

Questions & Answers about O trabalho é cansativo.

What does the definite article O in O trabalho signify?
The article O is the masculine singular definite article in Portuguese, equivalent to the in English. Its use is mandatory when referring to a noun like trabalho (work or job), whether in a general or specific sense.
What is the meaning of cansativo, and why is it used instead of cansado?
Cansativo is an adjective that means tiring—it describes something that causes fatigue. In this sentence, it is used to indicate that work has the quality of making one tired. The adjective cansado, on the other hand, means tired, which would describe a state of being rather than a characteristic of work.
Which verb is used in the sentence, and what function does it serve?
The verb é is used, which is the third person singular form of ser. It functions as a linking verb, connecting the subject trabalho with its attribute cansativo. This use of ser reflects that being tiring is considered an inherent or essential quality of work.
Is it necessary to use a definite article before trabalho in Portuguese, unlike in some English constructions?
Yes, it is necessary. Portuguese typically requires the use of a definite article before a noun—even when referring to general or abstract concepts. Thus, O trabalho is the standard and correct way to express the idea of work or a job in this context.
Could this sentence be used to express that a person is tired because of work?
No, it could not. The sentence O trabalho é cansativo describes work as an activity that is tiring. To indicate that a person is tired, you would use a sentence like Estou cansado (if you are male) or Estou cansada (if you are female), which directly expresses the state of being tired.
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