Questions & Answers about O prédio está em obras.
What does em obras literally mean, and how is it used?
- Literally: in works. Idiomatically: there are construction/repair works going on, so the place is not fully usable.
- It’s common for buildings, streets, stations, bathrooms, stores, etc.: A estação está em obras. / O banheiro está em obras.
- It’s broad: any kind of construction, renovation, or major repair.
Why está and not é?
Could I say O prédio está em construção or O prédio está em reforma? What’s the nuance?
- Em construção: being built from the ground up (new build).
- Em reforma: being renovated/remodeled (existing structure).
- Em obras: broad and commonly used on signs; fits both major renovations and construction. Choose based on precision:
- New build: em construção
- Renovation: em reforma
- General/unspecified: em obras
Why is obras plural? Can I say em obra?
- Em obras is the idiomatic set phrase for “under construction/repair.”
- Em obra is rare and sounds off as a status label. Singular obra is used when referring to one specific project: A obra do metrô (the metro works).
Why no article after em here? Why not nas obras?
- Em obras has no article because it means “undergoing some works” (non-specific).
- Nas obras = “in the works” (specific set of works) or literally inside/on the job site:
- Status: O prédio está em obras.
- Location: Ele trabalha nas obras do metrô.
How do you pronounce the sentence?
What do the accents tell me in está and prédio?
Can I drop the article and say Prédio está em obras?
Is prédio the same as edifício?
- In Brazil, both mean “building.” Prédio is more everyday; edifício feels more formal/technical.
- Example: O prédio/edifício da prefeitura.
Is em obras the same as “under maintenance”?
- Not exactly. Em obras = construction/renovation works (physical building or infrastructure).
- “Under maintenance” (devices/services): em manutenção. Example: O elevador está em manutenção.
Can I use this pattern with other places?
- Yes: A rua está em obras. / A estação está em obras. / O museu está em obras.
How do I say “The building is being renovated/built”?
- Renovated: O prédio está sendo reformado.
- Built: O prédio está sendo construído.
- Neutral/unspecified: O prédio está em obras.
How do I make it plural or change the tense?
Is sob obras correct (literal “under works”)?
- No. Use em obras. Sob = “under/beneath” in the physical sense: sob a mesa (under the table).
Does obras also mean “works” like books or art?
Any informal variants?
- In speech, está often becomes tá: O prédio tá em obras.
- On signs, you’ll often see the standalone label: Em obras.
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