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Questions & Answers about O filme é perfeito.
What is the role of the article O in the sentence O filme é perfeito?
The article O is the masculine singular definite article in Portuguese. It functions like "the" in English and is used with a masculine noun, which in this case is filme.
How does adjective-noun agreement work in this sentence?
In Portuguese, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. Since filme is a masculine singular noun, the adjective appears as perfeito. If the noun were feminine, the adjective would change to perfeita.
What is the function of the verb é in O filme é perfeito?
The verb é is the third-person singular form of ser. It acts as a linking verb, connecting the subject O filme to its attribute perfeito, and it expresses a permanent or defining quality of the film.
Why is the verb ser used instead of estar in this sentence?
Ser is used for inherent, permanent qualities, whereas estar describes temporary states or conditions. Since perfeito denotes an essential characteristic of the film, ser is the appropriate choice.
Can the adjective perfeito change form, and if so, how?
Yes, adjectives in Portuguese change to agree with the noun. Because filme is masculine singular, the adjective is perfeito. If you were describing a feminine noun, you’d use perfeita, and for plural nouns, you’d use perfeitos (masculine) or perfeitas (feminine).
Is the sentence structure in O filme é perfeito typical for expressing qualities in Portuguese?
Absolutely. The structure follows a common pattern: subject (O filme), linking verb (é), and predicate adjective (perfeito). This construction is standard in Portuguese for stating inherent characteristics.