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O carro é vermelho.

O carro é vermelho.
The car is red.
FromLesson 7inHardcore Portuguese (Brazil)

Breakdown of O carro é vermelho.

ser
to be
o carro
the car
vermelho
red

Questions & Answers about O carro é vermelho.

Why is O used before carro?
In Portuguese, O is the masculine singular definite article that means the in English. Since carro (car) is a masculine noun, O is the appropriate article.
What does carro mean and what role does it play in the sentence?
Carro translates to car in English. In this sentence, it is the subject that the sentence is about.
Why is the verb é used in this sentence instead of another form like está?
É is the third person singular form of the verb ser, which expresses inherent or essential characteristics. It’s used here to state that being red is an inherent quality of the car. In Portuguese, ser is preferred for defining qualities, while estar is reserved for temporary states or conditions.
How does the adjective vermelho agree with the noun carro?
The adjective vermelho means red and is in its masculine form to match the gender of carro. In Portuguese, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. If the noun were feminine, the adjective would change accordingly (for example, A casa é vermelha).
Is the word order in O carro é vermelho typical for Portuguese sentences?
Yes, the structure follows the common Portuguese word order: Subject (O carro), Verb (é), and Predicate Adjective (vermelho). This order is standard when expressing simple, permanent characteristics like color.
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