O livro é pequeno.

to be

Breakdown of O livro é pequeno.

• o livro: the book
• pequeno: small

Questions & Answers about O livro é pequeno.

Why is o used before livro?

In Portuguese, o is the masculine singular definite article, meaning the in English. You use it before masculine nouns like livro. Because livro is masculine, you say o livro instead of a livro.

Why does Portuguese use é instead of está?

Portuguese has two verbs that mean to be: ser and estar. Generally, ser (é) is used for more permanent or intrinsic characteristics, like size, color, or shape of an object. Estar is used for temporary states or locations. Since the sentence describes a permanent characteristic (pequeno = small), é is appropriate.

Why does the adjective pequeno come after livro?

In Portuguese, most adjectives follow the noun they describe. For example, O livro é pequeno literally translates to The book is small. Although some adjectives can come before the noun for emphasis or style, it is more standard to place the adjective afterward.

How is livro pronounced in Brazilian Portuguese?

In Brazilian Portuguese, livro is pronounced roughly like LEE-vroh. The r in livro is usually pronounced with a slight tap or a softer r sound compared to English.

Are there synonyms for pequeno in Portuguese?

Yes, examples include pequenino or pequeno with diminutives, which can convey a sense of cuteness or smallness, such as livrinho (little book). However, pequeno is the most common way to say small or little in everyday conversation.