Breakdown of Mój pies ciągle szczeka, kiedy słyszy dzwonek do drzwi.
pies
the dog
mój
my
kiedy
when
słyszeć
to hear
Questions & Answers about Mój pies ciągle szczeka, kiedy słyszy dzwonek do drzwi.
Why is it mój pies and not some other form of mój?
Because pies is masculine singular and it is the subject of the sentence, so it is in the nominative case.
The possessive adjective mój has to agree with the noun in gender, number, and case:
- mój pies = my dog
- moja książka = my book
- moje dziecko = my child
So here, mój matches pies.
Why is it pies and not psa?
Pies is nominative, and nominative is used for the subject of the sentence: the dog is the one doing the barking and hearing.
Compare:
- Mój pies szczeka. = My dog is barking / My dog barks.
- Widzę psa. = I see the dog.
In the second example, psa is in the accusative/genitive form, because the dog is the object, not the subject.
What does ciągle mean here?