Questions & Answers about Mój sweter jest grubszy niż twoja bluza.
Because Polish possessive words like mój and twój must agree with the noun they describe in gender, number, and case.
That is why the sentence has:
- mój sweter
- twoja bluza
The same agreement happens with adjectives too.
Both are in the nominative in this sentence.
- Mój sweter is the subject, so nominative is expected.
- After niż, Polish commonly keeps the compared noun phrase in the nominative too: niż twoja bluza.
A very useful comparison:
- Mój sweter jest grubszy niż twoja bluza.
- Mój sweter jest grubszy od twojej bluzy.
After od, you need the genitive, so twoja bluza changes to twojej bluzy.