Questions & Answers about Dywan pasuje do kanapy.
Why is kanapy in the genitive case?
The preposition do always requires the genitive. Here do kanapy (“to/for the sofa”) uses the genitive singular of kanapa, which is kanapy.
What is the role of dywan in this sentence?
Dywan (“rug”) is the subject and therefore appears in the nominative case. The verb pasuje agrees with it in third-person singular masculine form.
Why is the verb pasuje used instead of something like odpowiada?
In Polish pasować means “to fit,” “to match,” or “to suit” (aesthetically or by size). Odpowiadać generally means “to correspond” or “to reply,” so it wouldn’t convey the idea of “matching” furniture.
Can the word order be changed in Dywan pasuje do kanapy?
Yes. Polish has fairly flexible word order. For emphasis you could say Do kanapy pasuje dywan or Pasuje dywan do kanapy, but the neutral Subject-Verb-Object order is Dywan pasuje do kanapy.
Does pasować ever take a different case or preposition?