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Questions & Answers about Kupuję mydło w aptece.
Why is there no ja in Kupuję mydło w aptece?
In Polish, subject pronouns are optional because the verb ending (here -ę in kupuję) already tells you the subject is “I.” You only add ja when you want extra emphasis (“I, specifically, am buying…”).
What case is mydło in, and why doesn’t it change form from the nominative?
Mydło is in the accusative case as the direct object of kupuję. Neuter nouns ending in -o have identical nominative and accusative forms, so you don’t see any change.
Why does apteka become aptece, and what case is that?
Aptece is the locative case of apteka, used after the preposition w to specify location. Together, w aptece means “in/at the pharmacy.”
Why do we use w + locative here? Couldn’t I say na aptece?
Polish uses w + locative for most indoor places (e.g., w domu, w aptece). Some locations or institutions take na + locative (e.g., na poczcie, “at the post office”), but na aptece is not standard.
What’s the difference between kupować and kupić, and why is kupuję used?
Polish verbs come in imperfective vs. perfective pairs.
- Kupować (imperfective): ongoing or habitual action (“to be buying,” “to buy regularly”)
- Kupić (perfective): single, completed action (“to buy once,” “to have bought”)
You use kupuję (present tense of kupować) for “I am buying” or “I buy regularly.” The perfective future is kupię (“I will buy”).
Does kupuję mydło w aptece mean “I’m buying soap right now” or “I buy soap at the pharmacy” (habitually)?
It can mean both. The imperfective present can express:
- An action happening at the moment (“I’m buying soap now”)
- A regular/habitual action (“I buy soap there regularly”)
Add context or time markers (e.g., teraz for “now”) to make your meaning clear.
How do you pronounce mydło, and why is ł different from l?
Mydło is pronounced roughly “MYD-wo.”
- y sounds like the “i” in “sir”
- ł is pronounced like an English w
- Stress falls on the first syllable: MYdło.