Breakdown of Niski uczeń czyta książkę w bibliotece.
Questions & Answers about Niski uczeń czyta książkę w bibliotece.
niski is an adjective modifying uczeń (“student/pupil”), which is masculine singular. In Polish adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they describe.
- Masculine singular (nominative): niski
- Feminine singular (nominative): niska
- Neuter singular (nominative): niskie
cz is like the “ch” in English “chocolate,” an affricate [t͡ʂ].
y is a close central unrounded vowel [ɨ], somewhat between “i” in “sit” and “u” in “put.”
So czyta sounds roughly like “CHIH-tah.”
książkę is the accusative singular of książka (“book”). The accusative case marks the direct object of a verb (what is being read).
Because książka is feminine and inanimate, its accusative form becomes książkę (the -a ending changes to -ę).
bibliotece is the locative case of biblioteka (“library”). The preposition w (“in”) requires the locative case to indicate location.
- Nominative singular: biblioteka
- Locative singular: bibliotece
uczeń refers to a pupil in primary or secondary school.
student usually means a university student.
So here uczeń is appropriate for a younger learner in a school context.