Głodny pies powoli spaceruje, bo ma mało energii.

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Breakdown of Głodny pies powoli spaceruje, bo ma mało energii.

• pies: the dog
• bo: because
• mało: little

Questions & Answers about Głodny pies powoli spaceruje, bo ma mało energii.

Why are there no words for “a” or “the” in the sentence?

Polish does not use articles. Definiteness or indefiniteness is inferred from context rather than marked by words like a or the. So Głodny pies can mean “a hungry dog” or “the hungry dog,” depending on the situation.

Why is głodny placed before pies, instead of after like in English?

In Polish the normal order is adjective + noun. Adjectives agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. Here głodny (hungry) and pies (dog) are both masculine singular nominative, so you say głodny pies.

What part of speech is powoli, and why does it come before spaceruje?

Powoli is an adverb meaning “slowly.” In Polish, adverbs typically appear right before or after the verb they modify. Thus powoli spaceruje = “(he) walks slowly.”

Why use spacerować here instead of iść?

Spacerować implies walking for leisure or strolling, whereas iść is a more general verb for “to go” or “to walk” (often with a destination). The sentence describes a leisurely, slow walk, so spaceruje is the natural choice.

Why is there no preposition before , like “z” or “na”?