Questions & Answers about On sprząta swój pokój.
What is the literal translation of the sentence "On sprząta swój pokój"?
What role does the reflexive possessive pronoun swój play in this sentence, and why is it used instead of jego?
Swój is used when the possessor is the subject of the sentence—it reflexively refers back to On ("he"). This shows that he is cleaning his own room. In contrast, jego would be a non-reflexive possessive, often used when the possessor is someone other than the subject. Using swój eliminates ambiguity about who owns the room.
How is the verb sprząta conjugated, and what information does its form provide?
Sprząta is the third person singular present tense form of the verb sprzątać ("to clean"). This form confirms that the action is being performed in the present by a singular subject—On ("he").
What grammatical function does pokój serve in the sentence, and how do we know it’s the object?