Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Polish grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Ja biegam wcześnie w parku.
What does ja mean in this sentence?
Ja is the Polish first person singular pronoun, equivalent to I in English.
How is the verb biegam conjugated, and what does its form tell us?
Biegam is the first person singular present tense form of the verb biegać (to run). The -am ending indicates that the subject is I, so even without ja, the verb form already makes the subject clear.
Why is the subject pronoun ja explicitly mentioned if the verb form already indicates who is running?
In Polish, subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb ending conveys the subject. However, including ja can add emphasis or clarity, especially when contrasting with other subjects or for stylistic reasons.
What role does the adverb wcześnie play in this sentence?
Wcześnie means early and it modifies the verb biegam. It tells us when the action of running takes place, indicating that the running happens at an early time, which is part of the temporal context of the sentence.
How is the phrase w parku formed, and what does it indicate grammatically?
W parku means in the park. The preposition w means in, and parku is the locative case form of park. In Polish, locations are often expressed using the locative case after certain prepositions like w, making this phrase a standard way to indicate where the action occurs.
Is the word order in the sentence Ja biegam wcześnie w parku typical in Polish?
Yes, this word order is natural. While Polish allows flexible word order, a common structure is subject (ja), followed by the verb (biegam), then the adverb (wcześnie) and the locative phrase (w parku). This structure clearly indicates who is doing the running, when it happens, and where.