Ja idę wolno do domu.

I go home slowly.

Breakdown of Ja idę wolno do domu.

• ja: I
• dom: the house
• iść: to go
• do: to
• wolno: slowly

Questions & Answers about Ja idę wolno do domu.

What is the role of ja in the sentence?

Ja means I. In Polish, personal pronouns are often optional since the verb ending already indicates the subject. Including ja can be used for emphasis or to avoid any ambiguity, but it’s not always necessary.

Why is idę used instead of a verb like chodzę?

Idę comes from the verb iść, which is used for a specific, ongoing movement in one direction (in this case, going home at that moment). In contrast, chodzę is generally used for habitual or repeated actions (such as "I usually walk"). Thus, idę correctly expresses that you are currently on your way home.

How does the adverb wolno function in this sentence, and can it be replaced with another word?

Wolno modifies the verb idę to indicate the manner in which the action is performed—namely, slowly. Although wolno is the appropriate choice here, you might also encounter powoli used in similar contexts. Both adverbs convey a slow pace, but subtle differences in nuance and context can affect which one is preferable.

Why is the phrase do domu used instead of just dom?

The preposition do means to and requires the noun that follows to be in the genitive case. Domu is the genitive singular form of dom (meaning home or house). Therefore, do domu literally translates as to home, conveying the idea of going to one’s house.

What can be said about the word order in Ja idę wolno do domu?

The sentence follows a Subject–Verb–Adverb/Modifier structure: ja (subject) + idę (verb) + wolno (adverb) + do domu (prepositional phrase). While Polish word order is flexible due to its inflected nature, this arrangement is common because it clearly presents who is performing the action, what action is being performed, and how and where it occurs.