Ona musi przygotować obiad.

she

Breakdown of Ona musi przygotować obiad.

• obiad: the dinner
• przygotować: to prepare
• musieć: must

Questions & Answers about Ona musi przygotować obiad.

What does musi mean in this sentence?

Musi is a form of the modal verb musieć, which means "must" or "have to". It shows that there is an obligation or necessity for the subject to perform the action.

What is the meaning of przygotować in this context?

Przygotować is the infinitive form of the verb meaning "to prepare". In this sentence, it indicates the action that the subject is obliged to do.

How should obiad be translated into English?

Obiad refers to the main meal of the day. In Polish culture, it usually means "lunch" (the midday meal), though context can sometimes allow it to be understood as "dinner". For learners, it’s best to think of it as the significant, primary meal.

What role does the pronoun ona play in the sentence?

Ona means "she". It serves as the subject of the sentence and indicates who is responsible for performing the action specified by the verb.

Why is the main verb in its infinitive form after musi?

In Polish, when a modal verb like musi (from musieć) is used, the following verb is expressed in its infinitive form. This pattern is similar to English, where we say “She must prepare…” rather than “She must prepares…”.

How does the sentence structure in Polish compare to English in this example?

The sentence Ona musi przygotować obiad follows a structure that is quite similar to English: it has the subject (ona meaning "she"), the modal verb (musi meaning "must"), the main verb in its infinitive form (przygotować meaning "to prepare"), and the object (obiad meaning "the main meal"). Although Polish word order can be more flexible due to its inflection system, this sentence mirrors the straightforward Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) order of English.