Czy twój przyjaciel ma czas, żeby pomóc mi znaleźć zgubiony portfel?

to have

Breakdown of Czy twój przyjaciel ma czas, żeby pomóc mi znaleźć zgubiony portfel?

• twój: your
• czy: question marker
• przyjaciel: the friend
• czas: the time
• żeby: in order to
• pomóc: to help
• mi: me
• znaleźć: to find
• zgubiony: lost
• portfel: the wallet

Questions & Answers about Czy twój przyjaciel ma czas, żeby pomóc mi znaleźć zgubiony portfel?

What does czy indicate in this sentence?

Czy is an interrogative particle used to form yes–no questions in Polish. It doesn’t have a direct English equivalent but functions much like starting a question with “Does” or “Is,” signaling that a yes–no answer is expected.

What does the phrase "twój przyjaciel" mean and why is twój used?

"Twój przyjaciel" means “your friend.” The word twój is the informal singular possessive adjective for “your,” used here because the conversation assumes an informal relationship between the speakers. It agrees in gender and number with the noun przyjaciel (friend).

What is the role of żeby in this sentence?

Żeby introduces a purpose clause and can be understood as “in order to” or simply “to” in English. In this sentence, it links the idea of having time to the purpose of helping the speaker in finding the lost wallet.

Why are the verbs pomóc and znaleźć in their infinitive forms?

After żeby, Polish grammar calls for the use of verb infinitives. Thus, pomóc (“to help”) and znaleźć (“to find”) remain in their base forms even though they express actions that relate directly to the preceding clause.

What does the pronoun mi mean, and why is it used here?

Mi is a dative pronoun meaning “to me.” It indicates that the speaker is the recipient of the action—in this case, the help in finding the lost wallet. In Polish, such clitic pronouns often appear before the verb.

How does zgubiony portfel translate, and why is the adjective placed before the noun?

Zgubiony portfel translates as “lost wallet.” In Polish, adjectives typically precede the nouns they modify, which is why zgubiony (lost) comes before portfel (wallet), following a common word order in attributive adjective–noun phrases.

Why is there no explicit subject pronoun with ma czas, and how is the subject understood?

Polish often omits subject pronouns because the verb form already indicates the subject’s person and number. Here, ma is the third person singular form, so when combined with twój przyjaciel (your friend), the subject is clear without needing an additional pronoun.