Ja idę blisko parku.

I am going near the park.

Breakdown of Ja idę blisko parku.

• ja: I
• iść: to go
• park: the park
• blisko: near

Questions & Answers about Ja idę blisko parku.

What does the verb idę mean, and why is it conjugated this way?

The verb idę is the first-person singular form of iść, which means “to go” or “to walk” in a specific direction. Its conjugation shows that the action is being performed by the speaker (indicated by ja), making it clear that “I” am going or walking.

Why is the subject pronoun ja included in the sentence, even though Polish often omits subject pronouns?

In Polish, the verb’s conjugation usually indicates the subject, so the pronoun ja is often dropped. However, including ja can add emphasis, clarify the subject in contexts where it might be ambiguous, or simply reflect a more formal or deliberate style of speaking.

Why is parku not in the nominative case, and which case is it actually in?

Parku is in the genitive case because the preposition/adverb blisko requires its complement to be in the genitive. This case usage signals a spatial relationship—in this instance, “near the park.”

What role does the word blisko play in the sentence, and are there any similar words that can be used to express proximity?

Blisko functions as a preposition/adverb meaning “near” or “close to,” specifying the location relative to the park. Similar words include obok (which often implies “beside” or “right next to”) and przy (meaning “by” or “at”), although each can carry slightly different nuances depending on context.

How does the word order in Ja idę blisko parku compare to typical Polish sentence structures, and can it be rearranged?

Polish has a flexible word order thanks to its rich case system. The sentence here follows a clear subject-verb-adverbial phrase pattern. Although ja is explicitly stated for clarity or emphasis, it can be omitted. Similarly, the phrase blisko parku can be repositioned in the sentence to emphasize location without altering the overall meaning, thanks to the grammatical markers provided by the cases.

What’s the difference between using the verb iść (as in idę) and chodzić to describe movements like going near the park?

Iść (with idę as its first-person singular form) is used when referring to a specific, often one-directional trip, highlighting the act of going in a particular direction at a certain moment. In contrast, chodzić is used for habitual, repeated, or general walking. In this sentence, idę signals that the speaker is engaged in a specific act of going near the park rather than describing a general habitual action.