Mój samochód jest wygodny.

to be

Breakdown of Mój samochód jest wygodny.

• mój: my
• samochód: the car
• wygodny: comfortable

Questions & Answers about Mój samochód jest wygodny.

What is the meaning and function of Mój in this sentence?

Mój is the possessive adjective meaning my in English. It indicates ownership and is inflected to agree with the noun it modifies—in this case, samochód, which is masculine singular. In Polish, possessive adjectives must match the gender, number, and case of the noun.

What does samochód mean in English, and what does its form tell us about its gender?

Samochód translates to car. Its form is that of a masculine noun in the nominative singular. This gender information is important because it determines the forms of adjectives and possessives that agree with it.

Why is the verb jest used, and what is its grammatical role in this sentence?

Jest is the third-person singular form of the verb być, which means to be. It functions as a linking verb, connecting the subject (Mój samochód) with the predicate adjective (wygodny). Essentially, it translates to is in English.

What does wygodny mean, and how does it relate grammatically to samochód?

Wygodny means comfortable. It is in the masculine singular form, which aligns with samochód. In Polish, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number, and case, so wygodny is correctly inflected to match the masculine noun.

How does the word order in Mój samochód jest wygodny compare to typical English sentence structure?

The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Predicate structure, much like English. Mój samochód is the subject, jest is the linking verb, and wygodny serves as the predicate adjective. Although Polish word order is generally more flexible than English, this standard order is common and straightforward for expressing simple descriptive statements.

Can the sentence structure be modified for emphasis, and what alternatives might be used?

Yes, Polish offers flexibility in word order for stylistic or emphasis purposes. For example, you might say Wygodny jest mój samochód to place greater emphasis on the adjective wygodny (comfortable). Alternatively, adjectives can sometimes appear before the noun—as in mój wygodny samochód—which subtly shifts the focus, highlighting the inherent quality of the car. However, for a neutral statement, Mój samochód jest wygodny is the most common and natural construction.