Learn Hardcore Polish: Mój samochód jest wygodny.

Mój is the possessive adjective meaning my in English. It indicates ownership and is inflected to agree with the noun it modifies—in this case, samochód, which is masculine singular. In Polish, possessive adjectives must match the gender, number, and case of the noun.

What does samochód mean in English, and what does its form tell us about its gender?

Samochód translates to car. Its form is that of a masculine noun in the nominative singular. This gender information is important because it determines the forms of adjectives and possessives that agree with it.

Why is the verb jest used, and what is its grammatical role in this sentence?

Jest is the third-person singular form of the verb być, which means to be. It functions as a linking verb, connecting the subject (Mój samochód) with the predicate adjective (wygodny). Essentially, it translates to is in English.

What does wygodny mean, and how does it relate grammatically to samochód?

Wygodny means comfortable. It is in the masculine singular form, which aligns with samochód. In Polish, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number, and case, so wygodny is correctly inflected to match the masculine noun.