Ja sprzątam mój pokój, żeby mieć porządek.

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Breakdown of Ja sprzątam mój pokój, żeby mieć porządek.

• mieć: to have
• mój: my
• sprzątać: to clean
• porządek: the order
• pokój: the room
• żeby: so that

Questions & Answers about Ja sprzątam mój pokój, żeby mieć porządek.

Why is the subject Ja explicitly mentioned even though the verb form already indicates who is doing the cleaning?

In Polish, verbs are conjugated to show the subject, so including Ja (meaning I) isn’t strictly necessary. However, the subject is often stated for clarity or emphasis, much like saying “I myself” in English when you want to stress who is performing the action.

Why is the possessive pronoun mój used before pokój?

The pronoun mój means my and shows ownership of the room. Even though context might make it clear whose room it is, using mój emphasizes that it is the speaker’s own room being cleaned.

What function does the word żeby serve in this sentence?

żeby is a conjunction used to introduce a purpose clause. It translates to so that or in order to in English, explaining the reason behind cleaning the room—that is, to achieve or maintain order.

Why does the verb mieć appear in its infinitive form after żeby?

In Polish, when żeby is used to express purpose, it is followed by the verb’s infinitive form. Here, mieć (to have) remains in its base form to indicate that the purpose of cleaning is to have order.

Why is there a comma placed before żeby in the sentence?

According to Polish punctuation rules, a comma is used to separate the main clause from any subordinate clause—in this case, the purpose clause introduced by żeby. The comma helps clarify the structure and meaning of the sentence.

Can żeby be replaced with aby in this sentence, and are there any differences?

Yes, you can replace żeby with aby. Both serve the same purpose of introducing a clause that explains why something is done, meaning so that or in order to. The main difference is that aby tends to be used in a slightly more formal context, while żeby is more common in everyday language.

What does the word porządek mean in this context?

porządek translates to order in the sense of tidiness and organization. In this sentence, it implies that the purpose of cleaning the room is to keep it neat and well-ordered.