Przepraszam, ja sprzątam mój pokój.

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Breakdown of Przepraszam, ja sprzątam mój pokój.

• mój: my
• przepraszam: excuse me
• sprzątać: to clean
• pokój: the room

Questions & Answers about Przepraszam, ja sprzątam mój pokój.

What does Przepraszam mean in this sentence?

Przepraszam translates to "Sorry" or "Excuse me." In this context, it can be used to apologize for interrupting or to get someone’s attention before stating that the speaker is cleaning their room.

Why is the subject pronoun ja explicitly included even though Polish verb conjugations already indicate the subject?

In Polish, subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb form already shows who is performing the action. However, including ja can serve to emphasize that it is I who is cleaning, or it may be used to contrast with someone else performing a different action. It adds clarity or emphasis depending on the context.

What is the importance of the verb form sprzątam in this sentence?

Sprzątam is the first-person singular present tense of the verb sprzątać. It conveys that the speaker is currently cleaning their room or that this is a habitual action. The form naturally embeds both the subject (I) and the present tense, which is why the explicit use of ja is optional yet sometimes stylistically preferred for emphasis.

Why does the sentence use mój pokój instead of simply pokój?

Mój pokój means "my room." The possessive adjective mój specifies whose room is being talked about. Even though the subject ja indicates the speaker, Polish often uses a possessive adjective to clearly attribute ownership of an object, much like in English. The adjective precedes the noun according to Polish syntax rules.

What role does the comma after Przepraszam play in the sentence?

The comma after Przepraszam creates a natural pause which separates the initial apology or attention-getter from the main statement. It mirrors the usage in English as in "Sorry, I'm cleaning my room," thereby improving the readability and flow of the sentence.