Jest wygodniej czytać, kiedy krzesło jest blisko stołu.

to be

Breakdown of Jest wygodniej czytać, kiedy krzesło jest blisko stołu.

• czytać: to read
• stół: the table
• krzesło: the chair
• kiedy: when
• wygodnie: comfortably
• blisko: near

Questions & Answers about Jest wygodniej czytać, kiedy krzesło jest blisko stołu.

Why does the sentence use an impersonal construction with "jest" instead of a subject?

In Polish, impersonal constructions are common for expressing general opinions or conditions. Here, "jest wygodniej czytać" means “it is more comfortable to read” without attaching the statement to a specific subject. This allows the speaker to make a general observation about the act of reading.

What is the role of the infinitive czytać after "jest wygodniej"?

Using the infinitive czytać (to read) after "jest wygodniej" is a typical way in Polish to indicate a general activity. Rather than turning the verb into a noun (as in czytanie), the infinitive succinctly expresses that the act of reading, in abstract, becomes more comfortable under the stated conditions.

What does the adverb wygodniej mean, and why is it in the comparative form?

Wygodniej is the comparative form of the adverb wygodnie, meaning “more comfortably” or “more conveniently.” Its comparative form indicates that reading is done in a more comfortable manner under the condition provided in the sentence—that is, when the chair is close to the table.

Why is the noun stół changed to stołu in the phrase blisko stołu?

The preposition blisko (close to or near) in Polish governs the genitive case. That’s why stół (table) must appear as stołu in order to comply with the grammatical rule requiring the genitive case for objects following blisko.

What function does the subordinate clause kiedy krzesło jest blisko stołu serve in this sentence?

The clause introduced by kiedy (when) provides the condition under which the reading becomes more comfortable. It explains that the improved comfort is linked to the physical arrangement—the chair being near the table—thus giving context to the main observation.