Ja mam dom.

I have a house.

Breakdown of Ja mam dom.

• ja: I
• mieć: to have
• dom: the house

Questions & Answers about Ja mam dom.

Why does Polish include the pronoun ja in Ja mam dom, even though it could be omitted?

In Polish, using the pronoun is optional because the verb form already indicates the subject. However, including ja adds emphasis on the speaker. So Ja mam dom stresses that I am the one who has a house, while Mam dom is a more neutral statement.

Is mam just the verb to have in the 1st person singular?

Yes, mam is the present tense 1st person singular form of the verb mieć (to have). It corresponds to “I have” in English.

Why isn’t there any article like “a” or “the” before dom?

Polish doesn’t use articles the same way English does. Nouns stand on their own without needing “a” or “the.” So Ja mam dom simply means “I have a house.”

Can the sentence be reordered to Dom mam ja for emphasis?

Although Polish word order can be more flexible than English, Dom mam ja would sound unnatural in most contexts. The standard or most common pattern would be Ja mam dom or Mam dom.

What if I just say Mam dom without ja?

That’s perfectly acceptable and very common. Ja mam dom adds emphasis on “I,” while Mam dom is a straightforward way to say “I have a house.”