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Stuen er lys om morgenen.

Stuen er lys om morgenen.
The living room is bright in the morning.
FromLesson 23inHardcore Norwegian
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Questions & Answers about Stuen er lys om morgenen.

Why is stuen in the definite form? Could we use the indefinite en stue instead?

Norwegian marks definiteness with a suffix on the noun. stuen = “the living room.” We use the definite form here because we’re talking about a specific living room (e.g. the one in your house). If you want to speak about any living room in general, you would say:

  • En stue er lys om morgenen. (“A living room is bright in the morning.”)
What does om morgenen mean, and why not i morgen?
  • om morgenen = “in the morning” (habitual/general statement about mornings).
  • i morgen = “tomorrow.”
    So
  • Stuen er lys om morgenen. means “The living room is bright in the morning” (as a recurring fact).
  • I morgen er stuen lys. would mean “Tomorrow the living room will be bright.”
Why do we use om here? Is it a preposition?

Yes. In Bokmål, om is the standard preposition for talking about habitual times of day:

  • om morgenen (“in the morning”)
  • om ettermiddagen (“in the afternoon”)
  • om kvelden (“in the evening”)
  • om natten (“at night”)
    You don’t drop om, and you generally don’t use på for these time expressions.
Why is the adjective lys not lyst?

Norwegian adjectives agree in gender and number when they follow a copula (like er).

  • Stue is common gender → predicative form = lys.
  • A neuter noun would take lyst:
    • Rommet er lyst om morgenen. (“The room is bright in the morning.”)
  • Plural uses lyse:
    • Stuer er lyse om morgenen. (“Living rooms are bright in the morning.”)
Can I rearrange the word order to emphasize “in the morning”?

Yes. Norwegian follows the V2 rule (verb in second position). If you put the time phrase first, the verb stays second:

  • Om morgenen er stuen lys. (“In the morning, the living room is bright.”)
How do you pronounce om morgenen?

Approximate IPA: [ɔm ˈmɔrɡənən].
Tips:

  • om with an open “o” as in English “off.”
  • Roll or tap the r in morgenen if possible.
  • The stress falls on the first syllable: MOR-ge-nen.
How do I talk about multiple living rooms?

Use the plural forms of noun and adjective:

  • Indefinite plural: Stuer er lyse om morgenen. (“Living rooms are bright in the morning.”)
  • Definite plural: Stuene er lyse om morgenen. (“The living rooms are bright in the morning.”)
Can I use hver morgen instead of om morgenen?

Yes. hver morgen means “every morning,” emphasizing each single morning:

  • Stuen er lys hver morgen. (“The living room is bright every morning.”)
    om morgenen simply states a general pattern without stressing “each individual” morning.