Breakdown of Sølvringen ligger på bordet ved vinduet.
på
on
bordet
the table
vinduet
the window
ligge
to lie
ved
by
sølvringen
the silver ring
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Questions & Answers about Sølvringen ligger på bordet ved vinduet.
Why does sølvringen end in -en – is that the article?
In Norwegian you don’t use a separate word for “the.” Instead you add a suffix. The noun sølvring (a silver ring) becomes sølvringen (the silver ring) by attaching -en.
Why is sølvringen written as one word instead of two words like sølv ring?
Norwegian often makes compounds by joining nouns (or a noun + adjective) into a single word. Here sølv (silver) modifies ring, forming the compound sølvring. You then add the definite suffix -en to get sølvringen.
Why do bordet and vinduet end in -et and not -en like sølvringen?
bord and vindu are neuter nouns (indefinite et bord, et vindu). Neuter definite singular takes -et, hence bordet and vinduet. Masculine/feminine nouns (like ring) take -en in the definite.
Why is the verb ligger used here and how is it different from legger?
ligger is the present tense of å ligge, meaning to lie or to be located – it describes a static position. legger comes from å legge, meaning to lay or place something down – it describes an action of putting.
What does på mean in ligger på bordet?
The preposition på generally means on when referring to a surface. So på bordet means on the table.
What does ved mean in ved vinduet? Could you use another preposition?
ved means by, beside, or next to – it indicates proximity. You could say nær vinduet (near the window), but ved is the most common choice for “next to the window.”
Can you change the word order of this sentence?
Yes. The neutral order is Subject–Verb–Place:
Sølvringen ligger på bordet ved vinduet.
To emphasize location you can front the place phrase:
På bordet ved vinduet ligger sølvringen.