Questions & Answers about Frukten er søt.
Adjectives in Norwegian agree with the gender, number, and position (attributive vs. predicative) of the noun:
- Predicative (after er):
• common-gender singular → søt
• neuter singular → søtt
• plural → søte
Since frukten is common-gender singular and søt is in predicative position, you use søt.
The -e ending appears when an adjective is attributive (i.e., placed directly before) a definite noun.
Example: den søte frukten (the sweet fruit).
But in frukten er søt, søt is predicative (after the verb) and follows the predicative-agreement rules (common-singular → no -e).
Invert the subject and verb:
Er frukten søt?
This means “Is the fruit sweet?”
Use the indefinite article en for common gender:
En frukt er søt.
Here en = “a,” frukt remains indefinite, and søt stays in predicative form.
Make both the noun and adjective plural definite:
Fruktene er søte.
- frukt → fruktene (pl. definite)
- søt → søte (plural predicative)
Use the demonstrative denne with the definite noun form:
Denne frukten er søt.
Literally: “This-female common fruit is sweet.”