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Han kommer til å vaske bilen.

Han kommer til å vaske bilen.
He is going to wash the car.
FromLesson 7inHardcore Norwegian
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Breakdown of Han kommer til å vaske bilen.

han
he
bilen
the car
vaske
to wash
komme til å
going to
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Questions & Answers about Han kommer til å vaske bilen.

What does "kommer til å" mean in this sentence?
"Kommer til å" is a construction used to express a future action. It is analogous to the English phrase "is going to", indicating that the action of washing the car is expected to happen soon.
Why is the word "til" included in the phrase "kommer til å vaske"?
The word "til" functions as an essential connector in this future construction. It marks the beginning of the infinitive phrase "å vaske", much like how "to" is used before a verb in English (as in "to wash"). Without "til", the structure needed to form the future action would be incomplete.
How is the noun "bilen" constructed, and what does it mean?
"Bilen" is the definite form of the noun "bil", which means "car". In Norwegian, adding the suffix "-en" to a masculine noun forms its definite version, so "bilen" translates to "the car" in English.
Why does Norwegian use constructions like "kommer til å" instead of a dedicated future tense conjugation?
Norwegian typically does not use a separate future tense form. Instead, it employs constructions like "skal" or "kommer til å" to indicate future actions. This makes the language more flexible, relying on context and auxiliary phrases to communicate when an action will occur.
Is "vaske" the infinitive form of the verb, and how does it work in this sentence?
Yes, "vaske" is the infinitive form meaning "to wash". In the phrase "kommer til å vaske bilen", it directly follows "til å" to indicate the action that is expected to take place in the future. This structure clearly links the modal expression with the main verb.