Jeg spiser agurk.

I eat cucumber.

Breakdown of Jeg spiser agurk.

• jeg: I
• spise: to eat
• agurk: the cucumber

Questions & Answers about Jeg spiser agurk.

What does jeg mean in this sentence, and how is it used in Norwegian?

Jeg translates to I in English. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in Norwegian, used just like I is used in English to denote the speaker.

What is the role of spiser in the sentence, and does it change form depending on the subject?

Spiser is the present tense form of the verb å spise, which means to eat. In Norwegian, present tense verbs do not change based on the subject. This means that whether the subject is jeg, du, or han/hun, the form remains spiser.

Why is there no article before agurk in this sentence?

In Norwegian, when referring to food in a general, uncountable sense, the noun can be used without an article. Here, agurk is presented as a type of food rather than a specific, countable item. If you wanted to refer to a single cucumber, you might say Jeg spiser en agurk, using en as the indefinite article.

What is the sentence structure of Jeg spiser agurk, and how does it compare with English sentence order?

The sentence follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, which is the same as in English. Jeg is the subject, spiser is the verb, and agurk is the object. This common structure makes basic sentences in Norwegian relatively easy to understand for English speakers.

What tense is used in this sentence, and what does that indicate about the action?

The sentence is written in the present simple tense. In Norwegian, as in English, the present simple is used to express actions that are happening right now or those that are habitual.

What is the grammatical gender of agurk, and how would that affect its use with articles?

Agurk falls under the common gender in Norwegian. When you need to use an indefinite article with a common gender noun, you would say en agurk. In this sentence, however, no article is used because the noun refers to the food in a general way rather than specifying a single, countable item.