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Gitaren er svært kul.

Gitaren er svært kul.
The guitar is very cool.
FromLesson 4inHardcore Norwegian
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Breakdown of Gitaren er svært kul.

være
to be
gitaren
the guitar
kul
cool
svært
very
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Questions & Answers about Gitaren er svært kul.

What does each word in Gitaren er svært kul. mean?

• Gitaren means the guitar. The ending -en marks the noun as definite.
• Er is the verb is.
• Svært translates to very, serving as an intensifier.
• Kul means cool, used in the informal sense.

Why does gitar change to gitaren in this sentence?
Norwegian nouns take a suffix to indicate the definite form. In this case, adding -en to gitar transforms it into gitaren, meaning the guitar. This pattern is common for masculine nouns in Norwegian.
How is svært functioning in the sentence, and can it be used with other adjectives?
Svært is an adverb meaning very that intensifies the adjective that follows—in this instance, kul. Just like in English, you can generally use svært with other adjectives to amplify their meaning (e.g., svært bra for very good).
Is the word order in Gitaren er svært kul. similar to English?

Yes, the sentence follows a similar structure to English:

  1. Subject: Gitaren (the guitar)
  2. Verb: er (is)
  3. Adjective phrase: svært kul (very cool)
    This straightforward structure makes the sentence easy to understand for English speakers.
Is the adjective kul formal or informal, and is it commonly used?
Kul is considered informal and is a borrowed term from English. It is widely used in everyday speech, especially among younger people, when describing something as “cool” or trendy. In more formal contexts, speakers might choose a different adjective.