Han kan spille gitar.

Breakdown of Han kan spille gitar.

han
he
kunne
can
spille
to play
gitar
the guitar
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Questions & Answers about Han kan spille gitar.

Why don’t we say gitaren (the guitar) in this sentence?
In Norwegian, if you’re talking about playing guitar in a general sense, you usually skip the definite article. You only say gitaren if you specifically mean the guitar (a particular instrument).
What’s the difference between spille and spiller in Norwegian?
Spille is the infinitive form (to play), and spiller is the present tense form (plays/playing). In this sentence, we need the infinitive because it follows the modal verb kan.
Does Han kan spille gitar mean he is able to do so right now, or that he just knows how?
It can mean both. Norwegian kan can imply the ability or skill to do something, without specifying whether he’s doing it at the moment.
Is there any special grammatical rule about the word order in Han kan spille gitar?
In Norwegian, the subject (Han) comes first, followed by the modal auxiliary (kan), then the main verb (spille), and finally the object (gitar). This is the typical word order (Subject–Verb–Object) with a modal verb.
Why do we use kan here instead of other Norwegian modal verbs?
Kan specifically indicates the ability or possibility to do something. Other modal verbs like (must) or vil (want to) would change the meaning of the sentence.

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