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Learn Hardcore Norwegian: Oksygenet går gjennom røret. - The oxygen goes through the pipe.

Hardcore Norwegian
/Taking a mobile phone in for repair
/Oksygenet går gjennom røret.

Oksygenet går gjennom røret.

Oksygenet går gjennom røret.

The oxygen goes through the pipe.

Breakdown of Oksygenet går gjennom røret.

Questions & Answers about Oksygenet går gjennom røret.

Why do oksygen and rør have -et at the end here?

Because Norwegian usually marks the by attaching an ending to the noun.

rør = tube / pipe
røret = the tube / the pipe

The same happens with oksygen:

oksygenet = the oxygen

The ending -et is the definite singular ending for many neuter nouns.

Does oksygenet really mean the oxygen? In English we often just say oxygen.

Yes, oksygenet is the definite form.

This can feel a little unusual to English speakers because English often uses substance words with no article, like oxygen, water, air, and so on. Norwegian can also do that in some contexts, but when you are talking about a specific oxygen supply, stream, or amount already understood from the situation, oksygenet is very natural.

So in this sentence, oksygenet most likely means the oxygen being discussed.

What form is går?

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Går is the present tense of å gå.

å gå = to go
går = goes / is going

A useful thing to remember is that Norwegian verbs do not change depending on the subject:

jeg går = I go
du går = you go
oksygenet går = the oxygen goes

The verb form stays the same.

Does går literally mean that the oxygen is walking?

No. Although å gå often means to walk when talking about people, it also has a broader meaning: to go, to move, to pass, or to run in certain contexts.

In technical or physical descriptions, Norwegian often uses går for things like:

liquids moving
gas flowing
electricity running
something passing through a system

So here går gjennom røret means something like:

goes through the tube
passes through the tube
flows through the tube

depending on context.

What does gjennom mean, and how is it used?

Gjennom means through.

It is a preposition, so it introduces the phrase gjennom røret = through the tube.

It is used much like English through:

gjennom døra = through the door
gjennom byen = through the city
gjennom røret = through the tube

You may also see igjennom in Norwegian. It can often mean the same thing, but gjennom is very common and neutral.

Why is the word order Oksygenet går gjennom røret?

This is the normal Norwegian sentence pattern:

subject + verb + other information

So here you have:

Oksygenet = subject
går = verb
gjennom røret = prepositional phrase

That makes the sentence very straightforward.

Norwegian is a V2 language, which means the verb is usually in the second position in main clauses. In this sentence, that rule is satisfied naturally because the subject comes first.

Does røret mean tube or pipe?

It can mean either, depending on context.

Rør is a broad word that can refer to:

a tube
a pipe
tubing
a hollow cylindrical passage

In a medical, scientific, or lab context, tube may sound best. In plumbing or industrial contexts, pipe may sound better.

So the exact English choice depends on what kind of rør is meant.

Could I say Oksygen går gjennom røret instead?

You could, but it changes the feel.

Oksygenet går gjennom røret = the oxygen goes through the tube
- sounds like a specific oxygen flow/supply is being talked about
Oksygen går gjennom røret = oxygen goes through the tube
- sounds more general, more like a statement about oxygen as a substance or a process description

In many real situations, the definite form oksygenet is the more natural choice if the oxygen has already been identified by the context.

What gender are these nouns?

Both nouns here are treated as neuter:

et rør → røret
oksygen → oksygenet

With rør, you can clearly see the neuter indefinite article et in et rør.

With oksygen, things are a little trickier because it is usually used as a mass noun, so you often just see oksygen rather than et oksygen in everyday use. But the definite form oksygenet still shows its neuter pattern.

How would this sentence be pronounced?

A rough guide is:

ok-sy-GE-neht gor JEN-nom RØ-ret

A few pronunciation notes:

y in oksygenet is not like English y; it is a rounded vowel that many English speakers need practice with.
å in går is a long vowel, somewhat like the vowel in British thought for many speakers.
gj in gjennom is pronounced as a y-like sound in many accents.
ø in røret is a front rounded vowel that does not exist in standard English.

The exact pronunciation varies a bit by dialect, but that guide will get you close.

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