De møter krigeren.

Breakdown of De møter krigeren.

de
they
møte
to meet
krigeren
the warrior

Questions & Answers about De møter krigeren.

What does De mean here, and does the capital D matter?

At the start of a sentence, De may simply be de meaning they, because the first word is always capitalized.

However, De can also mean a very formal, polite you in older or especially formal written Norwegian. That usage is much less common today.

So in a normal modern learning sentence, De is usually understood as they, but technically the sentence-initial capital letter does not by itself remove the ambiguity.

What form is møter?

Møter is the present tense of the verb å møte.

So:

  • å møte = the infinitive, to meet
  • møter = meet / meets

In Norwegian, the present tense is often made by adding -r to the verb.

Do Norwegian verbs change depending on the subject, like I meet vs he meets in English?

No. Norwegian verbs are much simpler here than English verbs.

You use the same present-tense form for all persons:

  • jeg møter
  • du møter
  • han møter
  • vi møter
  • de møter

So møter stays the same no matter who is doing the action.

Why is it krigeren instead of having a separate word for the?

In Norwegian, the definite article is usually attached to the end of the noun.

So:

  • en kriger = a warrior
  • krigeren = the warrior

The ending -en is the common definite singular ending for many masculine nouns in Bokmål.

What is the base or dictionary form of krigeren?

The base form is kriger.

If you are looking it up in a dictionary, you would normally search for kriger, not krigeren.

A useful pattern is:

  • en kriger = indefinite singular
  • krigeren = definite singular
  • krigere = indefinite plural
  • krigerne = definite plural
How do I know that De is the subject and krigeren is the object?

You know mainly from word order.

In a normal Norwegian statement, the usual order is: subject + verb + object

So in De møter krigeren:

  • De = subject
  • møter = verb
  • krigeren = object

Unlike English pronouns such as he/him, Norwegian nouns usually do not change form to show subject versus object. Word order does most of that work.

What word order rule is this sentence following?

It follows the normal Subject–Verb–Object pattern:

  • De = subject
  • møter = verb
  • krigeren = object

More generally, Norwegian is a V2 language, which means the finite verb usually comes in the second position in main clauses.

For example:

  • De møter krigeren.
  • I dag møter de krigeren.

In the second sentence, I dag comes first, so the verb møter still stays in second position.

How would I turn this into a question?

For a yes/no question, you usually move the verb to the front:

Møter de krigeren?

For a question with a question word, the question word comes first, and the verb still comes before the subject:

Når møter de krigeren?

So the statement-to-question change is mostly about word order.

How is møter pronounced?

The hardest part for English speakers is usually ø.

  • ø has no exact English equivalent
  • it is similar to the vowel in French deux or German schön

A rough IPA pronunciation is:

  • møter = /ˈmøːtər/

The ø sound is made with rounded lips. It is worth practicing separately, because it appears in many Norwegian words.

Is this sentence Bokmål or Nynorsk?

This sentence is Bokmål.

In Nynorsk, the equivalent would normally be:

Dei møter krigaren.

The biggest differences here are:

  • de → dei
  • krigeren → krigaren

So if you are studying Bokmål, De møter krigeren fits that standard.

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