Breakdown of Møteretten gjelder alle andelseierne.
Questions & Answers about Møteretten gjelder alle andelseierne.
What does møteretten mean, and why is it written as one word?
Møteretten is a compound noun, which is very common in Norwegian.
It is made from:
- møte = meeting
- rett = right
So møterett means something like the right to attend or participate in a meeting.
Norwegian often combines words into one compound where English might use several words.
Why does møterett become møteretten?
The ending -en is the definite article attached to the noun.
So:
- møterett = meeting right / right to attend a meeting
- møteretten = the meeting right / the right to attend the meeting
In Norwegian, the definite article is often added to the end of the noun instead of being a separate word.
Because this is a compound noun, the definite ending goes on the last part:
- rett → retten
- møterett → møteretten
What does gjelder mean in this sentence?
Here gjelder means applies to, is valid for, or concerns.
The infinitive is å gjelde.
So Møteretten gjelder alle andelseierne means that the right is valid for that whole group.
This verb is very common in formal, legal, and administrative Norwegian:
- Regelen gjelder alle = the rule applies to everyone
- Dette gjelder også her = this also applies here
Which part of the sentence is the subject?
The subject is møteretten.
The sentence structure is:
- Møteretten = subject
- gjelder = verb
- alle andelseierne = object
So the sentence follows normal Norwegian word order for a statement: subject + verb + object
Why is it alle andelseierne and not alle andelseiere?
Alle andelseierne means all the share owners / all the members in this specific group.
After alle, Norwegian often uses the definite plural when talking about a specific set of people:
- alle barna = all the children
- alle studentene = all the students
- alle andelseierne = all the share owners
If you said alle andelseiere, it would sound more general, like all share owners in general, not necessarily the specific group being discussed.
What is the basic form of andelseierne?
The basic singular form is en andelseier.
The forms are:
- en andelseier = a share owner / member-owner
- andelseiere = share owners
- andelseierne = the share owners
It is also a compound noun:
- andel = share
- eier = owner
Depending on context, English translations can vary a little, for example shareholder, co-op owner, or member-owner.
Why is there no separate word for the?
Because Norwegian usually puts the at the end of the noun as a suffix.
So instead of a separate word like in English, you get:
- retten = the right
- andelseierne = the share owners
That is why you do not see a separate article before those nouns.
Does gjelder change depending on who or what the subject is?
No. In Norwegian, verbs do not change form for person or number in the present tense.
So the present tense form gjelder stays the same:
- regelen gjelder
- reglene gjelder
In this sentence, the subject is singular anyway — møteretten — but even with a plural subject, the verb form would still be gjelder.
Is there another natural way to say the same thing in Norwegian?
Yes. A very natural alternative is:
Alle andelseierne har møterett.
That literally means All the share owners have the right to attend the meeting.
The two versions are very close in meaning, but the focus is slightly different:
- Møteretten gjelder alle andelseierne focuses on the rule
- Alle andelseierne har møterett focuses on the people who have that right
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